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JAPAN NANONET BULLETIN - 86th Issue - December 21, 2006

YOUNG RESEARCHERS’ INTRODUCTION

Hiroshi FUNAKUBO
Associate Professor, Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

Development of novel “size-effect free” high permittivity thin film

(Issued in Japanese: July 21, 2006)

Dielectric materials with a high dielectric constant are important for the development of high density capacitors for the development of highly integrated devices. However, the dielectric constant of these materials, especially having perovskite type of structure, is widely known to decrease as the film thickness decreases, which is widely known as “size effect in dielectric thin film”. Because of this, it has been difficult to prepare high density capacitors.

In this study, I focused on c-axis-oriented thin films of bismuth layer-structured dielectrics (BLD) having a natural superlattice structure made of the alternating stacks of the bismuth oxide layers and pseudoperovskite layers along c-axis orientation (Fig. 1). We found that c-axis-oriented BLD films had dielectric constants above 200 and were “size effect free” (Fig. 2). In addition, they had good insulating characteristics and had stable dielectric constants independent of the applied voltage and the strain from the substrate. These unique characteristics are considered to occur because of the stacked structure.

I am now trying to develop novel characteristics by exploiting the advanced stack structure.

Hiroshi FUNAKUBO
Hiroshi FUNAKUBO
Associate Professor, Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
 
1988M.S., Department of Inorganic Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology
1989Research Assistant, Department of Inorganic Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
1993Ph.D., Tokyo Institute of Technology
1998
~present
Associate Professor, Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology
2001
~present
Member of 21 COE Program
2003
~present
Researcher of Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology (JST)
e-mail:

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Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Large Image
Bismuth layer-structured dielectrics (BLD) having natural super lattice structure with an alternative stack of the bismuth and psudoperovskite layers, [(Bi2O2)2+(Am-1BmO3m+1)2-].
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Large Image
Relative dielectric constant as a function of film thickness. c-axis oriented BLD (SrBi4Ti4O15, CaBi4Ti4O15 and SrBi2Ta2O9) together with conventionally investigated (Ba0.5Sr0.5)TiO3.

Relevant papers
  1. Watanabe, T. & Funakubo, H.
    Selective Reaction and Chemical Anisotropy in Epitaxial Bismuth Layer-structured Ferroelectric Thin Films
    J. Solid State Chem. 178, 64-71 (2005)
  2. Watanabe, T. & Funakubo, H.
    Epitaxial Growth Map for Bi4Ti3O12 Films: a Determining Factor for Crystal Orientation
    Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, 1337-1343 (2005)
  3. Takahashi, K., Suzuki, M., Yoshimoto, M. & Funakubo, H.
    Growth Behavior of c-Axis-Oriented Epitaxial SrBi2Ta2O9 Films on SrTiO3 Substrates with Atomic
    Scale Step Structure
    Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, L138 (2006)